GlossaryEquipment

Chiller

An HVAC system that removes heat from a liquid via a vapor-compression or absorption refrigeration cycle.

Full Definition

A Chiller is a machine that removes heat from a liquid (typically water) through a vapor-compression or absorption refrigeration cycle. This chilled liquid is then circulated through heat exchangers to cool air or equipment. Chillers are central to large building cooling systems, producing chilled water that is distributed to air handling units, fan coil units, and other terminal units. Chillers are tracked with properties for cooling capacity, efficiency ratings (COP, EER), refrigerant type, and operational status.

How It Works

CHILLER REFRIGERATION CYCLE Vapor-compression cycle for building cooling CHILLER UNIT EVAPORATOR Absorbs Heat from Water COMPRESSOR Increases Pressure Electric Motor Driven M CONDENSER Rejects Heat to Water EXPANSION VALVE Reduces Pressure LOW P GAS HIGH P GAS HIGH P LIQUID LOW P LIQUID/GAS MIX TO AHUs 42°F Supply FROM AHUs 54°F Return TO TOWER 95°F FROM TOWER 85°F COOLING TOWER Heat Rejection to Atmosphere

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