GlossaryBuilding System

Fire Sprinkler System

A network of pipes and sprinkler heads that automatically activate to suppress fires when heat is detected.

Full Definition

A Fire Sprinkler System is a network of pipes, valves, and sprinkler heads installed throughout a building that automatically activates to suppress fires when heat is detected. Sprinkler systems are one of the most effective fire protection measures, significantly reducing fire damage and saving lives. Each sprinkler head activates independently when its temperature threshold is reached. Sprinkler systems require regular inspection, testing, and maintenance to ensure proper operation. They are typically monitored by building automation and fire alarm systems and must comply with NFPA standards and local building codes.

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